In how many ways 1387 can written in the sum of n(n>2) Consecutive natural numbers?
1.2
2.3
3.4
4.5
First we can see that it can be written in the form of the sum of two Consecutive natural numbers.Try other cases.The answer is going to be 3 but how can we prove it?If you find all three cases how can we be sure that there isn't any other?
Answer
HINT:
If a is the first term of the n consecutive natural numbers,
we have n2{2a+(n−1)}=1387
⟺n2+(2a−1)n−2⋅1387=0
As n is a natural number, the discriminant (2a−1)2+8⋅1387 has to be perfect square
Let (2a−1)2+8⋅1387=(2b+1)2 where integer a≥1,2b+1>√8⋅1387
⟺(b+a)(b−a+1)=2⋅1387=2⋅19⋅73
So, b+a must divide 2⋅19⋅73
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