Sunday 22 January 2017

In how many ways 1387 can written in the sum of $n,(n>2)$ Consecutive natural numbers



In how many ways $1387$ can written in the sum of $n(n>2)$ Consecutive natural numbers?




1.$2$



2.$3$



3.$4$




4.$5$




First we can see that it can be written in the form of the sum of two Consecutive natural numbers.Try other cases.The answer is going to be $3$ but how can we prove it?If you find all three cases how can we be sure that there isn't any other?


Answer



HINT:



If $a$ is the first term of the $n$ consecutive natural numbers,
we have $$\dfrac n2\{2a+(n-1)\}=1387$$




$$\iff n^2+(2a-1)n-2\cdot1387=0$$



As $n$ is a natural number, the discriminant $(2a-1)^2+8\cdot1387$ has to be perfect square



Let $(2a-1)^2+8\cdot1387=(2b+1)^2$ where integer $a\ge1,2b+1>\sqrt{8\cdot1387}$



$\iff(b+a)(b-a+1)=2\cdot1387=2\cdot19\cdot73$



So, $b+a$ must divide $2\cdot19\cdot73$



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