Sunday, 22 January 2017

real analysis - A point a is a cluster point of a set AsubsetmathbbR iff there exists a sequence a(k)subsetAsetminusa converging to a.




Prove: a point a is a cluster point of a set AR iff there exists a sequence a(k)A{a} converging to a.





My thoughts:



I know that the definition of a cluster point a of a set AR is, for every δ>0, the n-ball Bδ(a) contains at least one point of A, not counting a. but I do not know how to use this definition to prove what required.



Could anyone show me how to prove this please?


Answer



Hint:



Take ϵ=1n in the definition of a cluster point to find a sequence. For the other direction, the fact that a sequence in A{a} exists already tells you something about the intersection of open balls with A.



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