Monday, 30 January 2017

Linear independence of sin(x) and cos(x)



In the vector space of f:RR, how do I prove that functions sin(x) and cos(x) are linearly independent. By def., two elements of a vector space are linearly independent if 0=acos(x)+bsin(x) implies that a=b=0, but how can I formalize that? Giving x different values? Thanks in advance.


Answer




Hint: If acos(x)+bsin(x)=0 for all xR then it
is especially true for x=0,π2


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