I read a bit about this equation: eiπ=−1
For someone knowing high school maths this perplexes me. How are these three irrational numbers so seemingly smoothly related to one another? Can this be explained in a somewhat intuitive manner?
From my perspective it is hard to comprehend why these almost arbitrary looking irrational numbers have such a relationship to one another. I know the meanings and origins behind these constants.
Answer
Just think about it this way: π is related to the circle, whose equation is x2+y2=r2. Euler's constant e is related to the hyperbola, whose equation is x2−y2=r2. In order to turn y2 into −y2 we need a substitution of the form y↦iy.
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