Saturday, 3 June 2017

elementary number theory - Proving that the square root of 5 is irrational


Prove that 5 is irrational.




I begin with the identity (5+2)(52)=1.



Then I am told to extract 5 from the first or second factor and consider it to be mn so I should replace it in both sides.



I have mn=(1mn+2)+2.




I am also told to work on the right side until I have a denominator less than n and I have to explain the reasoning.



Then I have to prove this is false by contradiction.



Right now my main problem is I can't get a denominator less than n.

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