Sunday, 20 September 2015

Complex hyperbolic Trigonometry



When faced with the equation




cosz=2



I want to solve for z so I break it up into a sum z=x+iy and get:



cosz=cosxcoshyisinxsinhy



equating real and imaginary parts I am faced with



cosxcoshy=2 and sinxsinhy=0




How do I go about solving from here I can't seem to get out of this loop where I have to end up using some ugly form for inverse hyperbolic function.



EDIT: cos1z is defined in Churchill as



cos1z=ilog[z+i(1z2)1/2]



Am I better off just plugging it in to here?


Answer



Avoid squaring whenever possible as it immediately introduces extraneous root(s)




We have eiz+eiz2=2



(eiz)222(eiz)+1=0



eiz=22±842=2±1



iz=log(2±1)



z=ilog(2±1)


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