Tuesday, 15 September 2015

discrete mathematics - Solving Strong Mathematical Induction Sequence



I'm trying to work on the problem below, though I've hit a wall on how to proceed to prove the inductive step.




Suppose that c0,c1,c2 is a sequence defined as follows: c0=2,c1=2,c2=6,ck=3ck3(k3)



Prove that cn is even for each integer n0.



Here is what I have so far:




  1. Show that P(0) and P(1) are true.





    • c0=2 and 20 and 22, so this is even.

    • c1=2 and 20 and 22, so this is even.


  2. Show that for every integer k1, if P(i) is true for each integer i with 0ik, then P(k+1) is true.




    • Let k be any integer with k1, and suppose ci is even for each integer i with 0ik [inductive hypothesis].

    • I must show that ck+1 is even for each integer k0.

    • Now ck+1=3ck2...





...and this is where I do not understand how to proceed. Any tips on how I can finish solving this problem are greatly appreciated.


Answer



Let P(n) be the statement “cn, cn+1, cn+2 are even”. We have P(0) by assumption. Furthermore, P(n)P(n+1), since if cn, cn+1, cn+2 are even, cn+3=3cn must be even also. By induction, P(n) is true for all n, which implies immediately that cn must be even for all n.



A more immediate solution would be to use @fleablood’s approach, but this one enables you to do this problem by pure, vanilla induction.


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