I want to prove that: √6−√2−√3 is irrational. I have tried using squares, the p/q definition of rationality and the facts that
1)rational× irrational=irrational (unless rational=0),
2)rational+irrational=irrational.
However, I haven't been able to reach some conclusion. Things seem harder than when you have two square roots. Any help would be appreciated!
Answer
Suppose √6−√2−√3 is rational.
Then, (√3−1)(√2−1)=√6−√2−√3+1 is a rational number, say r∈Q.
That is, √3−1=r√2−1=r(√2+1).
Thus, √3−r√2=r+1∈Q.
Clearly, r≠−1, whence √3−r√2≠0.
Now, √3+r√2=3−2r2√3−r√2=3−2r2r+1∈Q.
What happens if both √3−r√2 and √3+r√2 are rational numbers?
This line of reasoning shows that a√pq+b√p+c√q is irrational if a,b,c∈Q with a≠0 and p,q∈N∖{1} are such that p and q are distinct and square-free.
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