Monday, 14 September 2015

radicals - Proof that sqrt6sqrt2sqrt3 is irrational.




I want to prove that: 623 is irrational. I have tried using squares, the p/q definition of rationality and the facts that



1)rational× irrational=irrational (unless rational=0),




2)rational+irrational=irrational.



However, I haven't been able to reach some conclusion. Things seem harder than when you have two square roots. Any help would be appreciated!


Answer



Suppose 623 is rational.



Then, (31)(21)=623+1 is a rational number, say rQ.
That is, 31=r21=r(2+1).
Thus, 3r2=r+1Q.



Clearly, r1, whence 3r20.
Now, 3+r2=32r23r2=32r2r+1Q.




What happens if both 3r2 and 3+r2 are rational numbers?



This line of reasoning shows that apq+bp+cq is irrational if a,b,cQ with a0 and p,qN{1} are such that p and q are distinct and square-free.


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