Sunday, 1 January 2017

limits - Make a multivariable function continuous



What can we do with this function, so the function will be continuous in (0,0)?



f:R2R:(x,y)x2+y2x3y3x2+y2




What I think we should do, is:



approximate (0,0) via the line y=x, so substitute y=x and take the limit of that function, i.e. limx0:



limx01x62x2=limx01x42=1



So the new function, that is continuous in (0,0) is defined by:



F:R2R:(x,y)F(x)={1if (x,y)=(0,0)f(x)if (x,y)(0,0)




I'm sorry for my english, but if you understand my question, could you say if I'm right?


Answer



Your intuition is correct, however you can't prove that F is continuous that way. You must prove that lim(x,y)(0,0)F(x,y)=1. You only computed the limit limx0F(x,x)=1, and this is not enough. However,
F(x,y)=1+x3y3x2+y2=1+x2y2xyx2+y2.
Now,
|xyx2+y2|12,

and x2y20 as x0, y0. Hence F(x,y)1 as x0, y0.


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