Thursday, 3 September 2015

abstract algebra - Finding the degree of the splitting field



Find the degree of the splitting field of f(x)=x33x1 over Q. I know that this polynomial is irreducible by using Eisenstein's criteria(by letting first x=y+1), and for every cubic polynomial fQ[x], the splitting field of f over Q is a radical extension. But how can I start my work? Thanks!


Answer



The degree is 3. Since f is irreducible, L=Q[x]/(f) is a separable field of degree 3 since the characteristic of Q is zero. Gal(L:Q) has order 3 and is generated by h. Let u be a root of f in L we can take u to be the class of x in Q[x]/(f), h(u)u since u is not in Q. h(u),h2(u) are also roots of f and remark that u,h(u),h2(u) are distinct (example, h(u)=h2(u) implies h(h(u))=h3(u)=u,h2(u)=u,h(h2(u))=h(u)=u contradiction). This implies that L is a splitting field and f=(Xu)(Xh(u))(Xh2(u)).


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